
I have just come across Johannes Kelpius for the first time and as I began to read his A Short, Easy and Comprehensive Method of Prayer my admiration grew.
‘Now where the Spirit of God is, there is Freedom, and none may be so insolent, or bestow unnecessary Labours, to prescribe Rules and Limits for such an one. Therefore there must be no compelling to any particular Degree of Prayer, but to open the Heart to the Holy Spirit, and resign it wholly to him, that so he may according the the Strength and Power of his gracious Drawings, incline the Heart in all Freedom, either to speak or to be silent, either to call upon God, or to hearken to him, either to pray for some particular Grace, or to pray for nothing; but to do nothing more than to admire and love, to discover something, or to partake of some sensible Evidence of Grace, or to perceive nothing: either to be in Fervency, or in Dryness: either in Strength, or in weakness; either in Light or in Darkness…’
Born in Transylvania in 1673, Johann Kelp attended the Bavarian University of Altdorf where, as was the custom for scholars so to be signalled, his name was Latinized to Johannes Kelpius. He soon came under the influence Pietism, a reaction to Lutheran formalism, and meeting the astronomer Johann Jacob Zimmerman, joined his brotherhood of young men known as The Chapter of Perfection. Determining clear portents in the heavens of the approaching Millenium being the occasion of the Second Coming, Zimmerman gladly accepted an offer of free land in Pennsylvania with free passage thrown in: America was deemed to be untainted by the sins of Europe. But before he and his enlightened band could set sail, he died in 1693.
Although Kelpius was just twenty, he was elected to succeed as leader. Arriving at their favoured destination, he led his band of forty pious seekers to some wild heights above Philadelphia and there on the fortieth parallel, he erected a 40 foot square tabernacle. The magic 40 struck a chord with them, yet they never wished to become a rule ridden sect. Their group skills in both music and medecine were much appreciated by the settlers living nearby. But because the newcomers had set themselves apart, their activities were regarded with some suspicion and they became known as ‘The Woman in the Wilderness’. With so little structure, they were doomed to wither. Yet salvage there is.
The Millenium of 1700 came and went without untoward disturbance. And slowly members drifted away to join the thriving Germantown below. Kelpius died of tuberculosis aged only 35. He left behind a collection of devotional hymns and his little book on prayer. It is well worth perusal:
http://www.passtheword.org/DIALOGS-FROM-THE-PAST/kelpiusinwardprayer.htm